Revisiting the 34 april 1974 super outbreak of tornadoes. While severe tornadoes are more frequent in the plains states, tornadoes have happened in every state. Apr 04, 2010 the weather channels tornado week begins today. The storms destroyed or damaged thousands of homes. A tornado outbreak in the oklahoma city, oklahoma, metropolitan area on may 3, 1999, spawned 61 tornadoes and killed 55 people, with one single tornado responsible for.
Lets kickoff our top 10 worst outbreak list with a pair of classic outbreaks in the southern plains. Tornado outbreak of 1974 by kourtney steidel on prezi. What if the 1974 tornado super outbreak happened today. Posted in rwikipedia by uevildrreef 24 points and 7 comments. The first picture in the book actually from the 1974 super outbreak is that of the sayler park, oh tornado. Meteorological background and tornado events of 2011. The state tornado number assigned to the tornado for that specific state for that specific year. If the 1974 tornado super outbreak had happened today, population growth and suburban sprawl could have been more death and destruction. Noaa and the 1974 tornado outbreak description of outbreak. Miraculous survival story from 1974 tornado outbreak youtube. Forty four years ago, the country was recovering from one of the worst tornado outbreaks in recorded history. Mustsee photos of super outbreak of tornadoes in 1974. List of north american tornadoes and tornado outbreaks. The worst tornado outbreak of the recordbreaking year was the super outbreak, which spawned all seven f5 tornadoes.
One also touched down near windsor, ontario, site of an f3 tornado in the 1974 super outbreak. The super tornado outbreak of 1974 farmers almanac. Tornado super outbreak of 1974 map of the tornado outbreak in the southern, eastern, and central united states on april 34, 1974. In early april of 1974, the newspaper headlines were about patty hearst, and president. The 1974 outbreak featured 30 violent tornadoes in less than one day when the national average is only about 7 per year.
There is a large cast of characters, and it is often difficult to keep them straight. Anniversary of april 3, 1974 super outbreak stormtrack. In all, 148 tornadoes were documented from this event, of which 95 were rated f2 or stronger on the fujita scale and 30 were f4 or f5. The super outbreak of 1974 was caused by a powerful low pressure system that move across the united states. To learn from the tragedy and destruction in the wake of the seventh of our top 10 disasters of the last century, we spoke with a storm chaser. This event occurred in the eastern united states, mainly over mississippi and ohio river valleys. The thirteenth tornado began near monticello, indiana, and was the first truly destructive one of the storm, responsible for 19 deaths and 362 injuries. The tornado claimed 158 lives, injured 1,150, and caused damage estimated at over 2 billion dollars the costliest single tornado in u. The 1974 super outbreak was the secondlargest tornado outbreak on record for a single 24hour period, just behind the 2011 super outbreak. Tornado intensity is measured by the fujita scale, which ranges from an f0, with winds as low as 40 mph, to. In a single day 148 tornadoes killed 330 people and injured 5,484 in states by john hultgren. Memories of 74 tornado outbreak still strong in memory of. Generally, state tornado numbers were assigned in the order the tornado occurred, but that is not always the case. April 34 is the 42nd anniversary of the super tornado outbreak of 1974.
The tornado outbreak on april 34, 1974 was the largest in recorded history. While this book wasnt the best historical novel ive ever read, it was decent in telling the story of limestone alabama and the devastating tornado outbreak of the early 1970s. Some incredible facts and records from the 2011 tornado season so far. April 3, 1974 super outbreak national weather service. How 148 tornadoes in one day in 1974 changed emergency.
This is the list of tornadoes confirmed that occurred during the recordbreaking 1974 super outbreak tornado event that occurred on april 34, 1974 across the eastern half of the united states and in ontario, canada. The 1974 super tornado outbreak reading comprehension. The worst tornado of the 1974 outbreak hit xenia, ohio, where 32 people died and the bulk of the town was destroyed. Striking in two waves, one in the afternoon and a second during evening hours the storms moved through lightly populated rural areas. The book is also factually wrong in at least one respect. The april 2528, 2011 outbreak was a little past the mean peak of the spring tornado season in the midsouth region. The super outbreak of tornadoes over the central and eastern united states on 34 april 1974 remains the most outstanding severe convective weather episode on record in the continental united states. A tornado outbreak is an event in which a series of tornadoes forms from a single storm system within a given period of time and in a given geographic region. Tennessee severe storms, tornadoes, straightline winds, and associated flooding dr1974 incident period. The weather companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news. It is not a book for people interested in the technical andor historic details of the 1974 super outbreak. Apr 02, 2009 anniversary of april 3, 1974 super outbreak. Other strong tornadoes touched down in minnesota and new england.
Tornadospecific planning should include the following. From april 3 to 4, 1974, there were 148 tornadoes confirmed in u. This f4 tornado had the longest path of the breakout, at 121 miles. Print a read and math workbook with the 1974 super tornado outbreak reading comprehension. Several other strong f2 to f4 tornadoes also touched down during the super outbreak across southeast indiana, northern kentucky, and southwest ohio, an area that today encompasses nws wilmington, ohios warning area. With the enhanced fujita scale, a tornado has to do more than simply sweep a house from its foundation to achieve an ef5 rating. This is the list of tornadoes confirmed that occurred during the recordbreaking 1974 super outbreak tornado event that occurred on april 34, 1974 across the eastern half of. F3 tornadoes caused major damage near clio and thetford center, with a fatality occurring at the latter of the two locations.
April 25, 2011 april 28, 2011 major disaster declaration declared on may 01, 2011. April 4th is the anniversary of the super tornado outbreak of 1974, which is still the worst tornado outbreak in us history. In the 1974 tornado superoutbreak, states were affected by this stunning storm that spawned an estimated 148 tornadoes. On average, the united states will experience seven intense ef4 and ef5. Mar 27, 2020 super outbreak of 1974, also called tornado super outbreak of 1974, series of tornadoes that caused severe damage to the midwestern, southern, and eastern united states and ontario, canada, on april 34, 1974. These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred around the globe. The widespread tornado outbreak of april 34, 1974 a report to the administrator description of the outbreak in terms of total number, path length, and total damage, the massive tornado occurrence of april 34, 1974, was more extensive than all previously known outbreaks. The historic tornado outbreak contributes to what is likely to be a recordbreaking month for twisters. The structural damage is not indicative of f5 intensity. Please see the family disaster plan section for general family planning information. Jun 19, 2012 view of the storms aftermath in downtown xenia. Forty years ago today, june 8, 1974, there was a massive tornado outbreak and widespread flash flooding in northeastern oklahoma. Dubbed the super outbreak, at least 148 tornadoes struck states from the gulf coast to the great lakes over a 16 hour period from the afternoon of april 3, 1974 into the early morning hours of april 4, 1974.
Apr 28, 2011 the historic tornado outbreak contributes to what is likely to be a recordbreaking month for twisters. Aside from all the castastrophic damage they left behind, the. The super outbreak the tornadoes swept over 15 states in north america. Looking back at the april 34, 1974 super outbreak u. Sayler park tornado april 3, 1974 the only tornado of 148 in the april 34, 1974 super outbreak to occur in 3 states it touched down near rising sun, in, moved to the ne, crossing boone county, ky, then the ohio river into ohio at sayler park. Memories of 74 tornado outbreak still strong in memory of survivor by brian goode april 1, 2014 at 4. Three hundred thirtyfive people died and more than 6,000 were injured, according to the national weather service. List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks sciencedaily.
Tornado the 1974 super outbreak xtreme disasters that changed america. A tornado in brandenburg, kentucky, killed 31 people. Overall, the 1974 super outbreak brought violent tornadoes over a large area extending from central alabama to indiana, whereas the 2011 super outbreak was focused in western mississippi, alabama and georgia. The outbreak far surpassedpreviousandsucceeding events inseverity,longevity,and extent. The sayler park tornado was the most photographed of all the 148 in the super outbreak and professor. The two biggest tornado outbreaks in history those of april 1974 and april 2011 cause confusion because, on one hand, the 2011 outbreak had more than twice as many tornadoes as 1974, but the 74 was a oneday outbreak while the later one was over three days. List of european tornadoes and tornado outbreaks project. Media in category 1974 tornado super outbreak the following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. The 1974 super outbreak vs the april, 2011 tornado outbreak. It was also the most violent tornado outbreak ever recorded, with 30 f4f5 tornadoes confirmed. Smart news keeping you current how 148 tornadoes in one day in 1974 changed emergency preparedness the super outbreak flattened towns and killed and injured thousands, all. April 1974 for 16 hours straight, the deadly tornadoes shredded everything in their path. Tornado the 1974 super outbreak xtreme disasters that.
Tennessee severe storms, tornadoes, straightline winds. The devastating tornado outbreak of 1974 by mark levine. There was also ninetynine reports of severe thunderstorm hail and 82 reports of severe thunderstorm wind gusts. The 7 deadliest tornado outbreaks in the last 25 years. With the 40th anniversary of the april 3, 1974 super outbreak, considerable information was released via the national weather service about this amazing event including a pdf of charles jordans april 3, 1974 a night to remember which is laden with photos and interviews of 43 survivors of the guin tornado and others from that. A tsunami of bankruptcies are about to wash away americas retail sector. The april 34, 1974 super outbreak affected states across the eastern united states, from the great lakes region all the way to the deep south. In the united states, tornadoes struck illinois, indiana, michigan, ohio, kentucky, tennessee, alabama, mississippi, georgia, north carolina, virgin.
The devastating tornado outbreak of 1974 from the worlds largest community of readers. From ottawa to georgia, 148 tornadoes weaved a path of destruction 2500 miles long, killing 330 people, and injuring more than 5,000. The power of the twisters during the super outbreak of 1974 was truly epic. If the 1974 tornado outbreak was evaluated using the enhanced fujita scale, the number of tornadoes given an ef5 rating would undoubtably be less than six. While there were more tornadoes in the may 2003 outbreak 190 tornadoes, the area impacted by intense tornadoes was actually less than the 1974 super outbreak. Resulting in 34 deaths, the xenia tornado was the deadliest of all tornadoes from this outbreak and remains among the top 10 costliest u. Jun 03, 2008 june 8, 1974 for so late in the season and so far south, an amazing tornado outbreak occurred in oklahoma and kansas on june 8, 1974. List of tornadoes in the 1974 super outbreak wikipedia. Tornado the 1974 super outbreak xtreme disasters that changed america ball, jacqueline a on. Feb 28, 20 lets kickoff our top 10 worst outbreak list with a pair of classic outbreaks in the southern plains. Super outbreak of 1974 tornado disaster, north america.
The city of oklahoma city was struck by tornadoes five times that day a the world record for number of tornado strikes affecting a single city in 24 hours. Perhaps the most staggering fact from the 1974 outbreak was the amount of f4 and f5 tornadoes. In fact, many people today arent even aware that the april 34,1974 super outbreak, as its called, was the u. On this day in 1974, 148 tornadoes known together as the super outbreak wreaked havoc across states. Medic recalls the april 1974 super tornado outbreak. Miraculous survival story from 1974 tornado outbreak wane 15 news. Apr 03, 2019 above f5 tornado approaches xenia, oh courtesy of the national weather service wilmington, oh and fred stewart during the 1974 super outbreak the 148 tornadoes caused over 3. Tornado outbreak of 2011 mitigatio ssessment team report 23 meteorological background and tornado events of spring 2011 through midapril, and a secondary season sometimes occurs in november. Tornado numbers are not unique and reset each year. April 34, 2019, marks the 45th anniversary of the super tornado outbreak of 1974. At least 10 tornadoes touched down possibly more from the longtrack supercell that killed 12 drumright residents and two others. The june 1974 great plains tornado outbreak was a significant tornado outbreak that affected portions of the southern great plains and the upper midwest on june 8, 1974.
661 943 198 249 1539 23 1107 1004 786 1271 985 219 284 132 3 488 343 1101 336 1062 640 218 326 577 383 166 386 350 1086 288 1235 317 899 1326 1462 736 321